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Recovery of Debts
Šestáková, Romana ; Urbášek, Vratislav (referee) ; Musilová, Helena (advisor)
The main subject of my bachelor thesis is a recovery of the outstanding claims, its methods and relevant legal instruments. A special part of my thesis is focused on the definition of the legal terms, e.g. Execution of the Resolution, Execution, Claim, etc. Furthermore, the comparison of the terms Execution of the Resolution and Execution itself is a part of my thesis. The legal position of the Executor as a relatively new institution on this field according to law of the Czech Republic also creates a special part of my work. The another part of my work contains the summary of the legal procedure of the execution and presentation of some practical examples.
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Review of an execution title under loan agreements and stay of execution
Šperková, Kateřina ; Sedláček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
Review of an execution title under loan agreements and stay of execution Abstract The rigorous thesis deals with the issue of substantive review of execution titles and stays of executions. Although execution courts are supposed to examine only the conditions of formal and substantive enforceability of an execution title in the execution proceedings, the current jurisprudence suggests that execution courts even tend to review execution titles from the substantive point of view. The rigorous thesis should thus serve as a document that would summarize the issue of review of an execution title, show the development of this issue through a summary of key case-law and, in particular, highlight all the circumstances and requirements that the execution courts, and consequently, the enforcement authorities, deal with in practice in connection with the review of an execution title and what impact such a review may have on the beneficiaries, i.e. for the creditors. The aim is to answer the question whether the examination of eligibility of the execution title from all points of view defined by the case-law continues to fulfil the general premise of execution proceedings on the impossibility to review the substantive correctness of an execution title, or whether, for example, the examination of adequacy of the benefit...
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Selected Issues of the Discontinuance of Execution according to the Provision of Sec. 268 (1)(a - h) of the Code of Civil Procedure
Najmanová, Veronika ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Selected Issues of the Discontinuance of Execution according to the Provision of Sec. 268 (1)(a - h) of the Code of Civil Procedure ABSTRACT Execution, as the compulsory performance of obligations by way of interfering with the property interests of the obliged party, for the purpose of recovering the performances owed, represents an important procedural instrument through which creditors may assert their rights vis-a-vis debtors who failed to voluntarily fulfill the obligations imposed unto them in the enforcement order. However, not every execution is successful (in the sense that it results in the recovery of the performance owed). Circumstances may arise during the debt enforcement procedure which prevent its continuation and require enforcement action to cease before its intended purpose could be consummated. The law reflects these situations by providing for the discontinuance of execution, a procedural institution whose purpose it is to permanently prevent the compulsory performance of obligations as per the enforcement order and to lift the effects of the ongoing enforcement on the obliged party's property interests. This is at the same time the only means of defense available to obliged parties who wish to defend themselves against ongoing debt enforcement. There exists a host of reasons which may...
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Arbitral award as an execution title
Hanzlíková, Barbora ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
I chose the subject of this thesis because of its recency. The arbitration decisions belong among the most problematic execution titles, whose execution often end up being discontinued. The case law dealing with the validity of the arbitration clauses and the enforcement of the arbitration decisions has undergone dramatic developments. Despite legislative changes responding to the problematic situations which have been happening in practice, there are still many issues that need to be clarified. The judicial practice of the courts is not unified in many cases. The legal certainty of the participants of the arbitration and execution proceedings is impaired and their legitimate expectations are not always met. The thesis concerns primarily with the circumstances that may lead to dismissal of the execution order or to the suspension of the execution proceeding, in particular, these circumstances are errors in the delivery of the arbitration decision, non-transparent selection of the arbitrator, incompatibility with good morals, in the case of consumer disputes the imbalance in the rights and obligations of the parties and the absence of obligatory instructions in the arbitration proceedings. It also deals with the procedure of the execution court when reviewing the arbitration decision, resp. the...
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Problematic aspects of selected executive titles
Bosáková, Nikol ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
This rigorous thesis deals with the problematic aspects of selected executive titles I came across in the performance of my office as an assistant judge at the District Court in Ostrava. The choice of enforcement titles was purely subjective. The aim was therefore to provide a comprehensive and versatile view of issues of enforcement titles, both from theoretical and practical points of view. Within the specified scope of the thesis, I came up with the concept of this thesis by trying to define the very concept of execution (seizure), writ of execution, and their material and formal enforceability. After the introductory first chapter, the central part of the thesis follows, where I tried to analyse the individual types of execution titles, namely a notarial record with permission for enforceability, a writ of execution with permission for enforceability, and arbitration. I believe that at the present time, the Institute of Arbitration is still relatively often used in society. This chapter is devoted to the largest part of the work, as the development of the legal regulation revealed quite serious procedural and legal deficiencies in application practice. The thesis also seeks to analyse shortcomings in the legal regulation of selected writs of execution, and to confront them with the...
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Enforcement of administrative decisions
Gebouský, Lukáš ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Rajchl, Jiří (referee)
This Master thesis is about the issue of execution of administrative decision, which are regulated in the Administrative Procedure Code. The thesis deals with the concept of Enforcement order and it defines the key points of enforcement order. This thesis seeks also to put this kind of enforcement in context with administrative proceeding and to describe every step before start of execution and also how to start process of execution. In chapter which contains process of execution itself, thesis examines procedural requirements of Execution's attachment, kinds of execution and order of steps done by an administrative authority. Thesis describes specific points of each kind of making an execution and it seeks to find characteristics of every kinds of administrative execution. Thesis seeks how to make execution without any violation of laws and maxims established by administrative law and without violation of laws and maxims from another branches of law too. Thesis is focused on executions on kind, which contains E.G. Eviction, removing of movable property (including rules about personal searching and flat's searching), enforcement fine etc. Executions in money are introduced only marginally in thesis and it describes issues in locations and competence of administrative authorities. Thesis contains...
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Executory Title as a Basis for Enforcement of Decision
Guckler, Daniel ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
I. Abstract The aim of the thesis is to describe the issue of enforcement claims under execution for monetary compensation according to the Executory Code and judicial enforcement of decision under Part Six of the Civil Procedure Code. Consensus for judicial enforcement and execution, which is largely based on the regulation of judicial enforcement of decision, as the Executory Code is special to the Civil Procedure Code, made the author realize clearer interpretation of individual topics from the point of view of judicial enforcement of decision and parallelly from the view of judicial execution. Executory title is essential requirement for judicial enforcement of decision or writ of execution. However, it is not the only one prerequisite. There are other assumptions, which are requirement to the writ of enforcement and successful completion of the execution or judicial enforcement. Other essential attributes, that need to be examined, are perfection of proposal, active legitimation of the claimant, passive legitimation of the debtor, their eligibility, litispendentio or rei iudicatae etc. The absence of even only one of the conditions proceeding is a procedural defect. Execution proceedings and judicial enforcement consist of several phases. Also in the phase of own enforcement, there can be facts, which...
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Executory Title as a Basis for Enforcement of Decision
Guckler, Daniel ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
I. Abstract The aim of the thesis is to describe the issue of enforcement claims under execution for monetary compensation according to the Executory Code and judicial enforcement of decision under Part Six of the Civil Procedure Code. Consensus for judicial enforcement and execution, which is largely based on the regulation of judicial enforcement of decision, as the Executory Code is special to the Civil Procedure Code, made the author realize clearer interpretation of individual topics from the point of view of judicial enforcement of decision and parallelly from the view of judicial execution. Executory title is essential requirement for judicial enforcement of decision or writ of execution. However, it is not the only one prerequisite. There are other assumptions, which are requirement to the writ of enforcement and successful completion of the execution or judicial enforcement. Other essential attributes, that need to be examined, are perfection of proposal, active legitimation of the claimant, passive legitimation of the debtor, their eligibility, litispendentio or rei iudicatae etc. The absence of even only one of the conditions proceeding is a procedural defect. Execution proceedings and judicial enforcement consist of several phases. Also in the phase of own enforcement, there can be facts, which...
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Debt collection in practice in the Czech Republic
Buchtelová, Jana ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Viktor, Viktor (referee)
The thesis is focused on extensive issues of the debt recovery process in practice in the Czech Republic. This work clearly describes various options of debt collection from the perspective of a creditor. At the same time it provides us with an overview of difficult situations to which a debtor can get by reluctance to pay his obligations and unwillingness to communicate. The theoretical part describes the procedure of debt recovery in the Czech Republic.
The practical part is focused on processing and analyzing of data from a real debt recovery process of a company with fictitious name Claim Czech, s. r. o. The output of this analysis is a summary of the features of the claim that is optimal for the debt recovery process of the company not only from a perspective of face value, but also from a geographic and demographic viewpoint. An integral part of the practical section is also a comparison of two nearly identical claims where the difference in the financial burden of a borrower according to his active or passive communication with a creditor is shown.
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Legislation and implementation of distraint procedures in Czech Republic
Holzknechtová, Denisa ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
The Masters thesis is titled Legislation and implementation of distraint procedures in Czech Republic. The theoretical part explains the concepts that relate to issues including specifics of a bailiffs office and the Czech Republics Chamber of Bailiffs. The process of distraint from the beginning until the seizure and termination is then fully depicted. Description of methods by which such distraints may be carried out, including the costs and fees of the bailiff are also covered. In the practical part are evaluated statistically the number ordered and completed foreclosures in the 2010-2015 period, including influences on her work immediately. The practical part of thesis contains statistically evaluated numbers of ordered and completed constraints during the years from 2010 to 2015, inlcuding influences that they may correlate with. Subsequently, an analysis of two homogeneous regions was carried in the sense that unemployment rate, criminal activity and social benefit payments are often at the beginning of the indebtedness and the consequent execution order. The practical part ends with an evaluated existing legislation, including its amendments and practical examples that are currently becoming a tradition.
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